Haircuts and Shaving in Hindu Rituals
While most people view a haircut or a shave as a way to relax or prepare for a special occasion, in Hinduism, these grooming acts carry deep spiritual significance. Known as Mundans, ceremonial haircuts and shaves mark important life stages and are considered sacred rituals.
The First Haircut – Chudakarana
A child’s first haircut, called Chudakarana, is a major milestone. Traditionally done when the child is one or three years old, this ritual is often performed at the temple of Lord Venkateswara in Tirupati. The temple is famous for its procession of barbers who are always ready to carry out the sacred task.
Before the haircut, several rituals take place: prayers to the gods, blessings for the barber, and sometimes a fire ceremony. The child’s head is then shaved completely, although some families choose to leave a small patch of hair called a Shikha. This patch is believed to protect the brain and the soul’s exit point after death.
After the shaving, the child’s head is treated with sandalwood and turmeric paste, which have cooling and healing properties. The cut hair is then offered to sacred rivers such as the Ganges or Yamuna.
Tonsuring as a Religious Offering
Tonsuring refers to shaving the head for religious reasons. In Hinduism, people of all ages—men, women, and children—may have their hair shaved as an offering to God. This act, known as a Mannat, is often done in gratitude for a fulfilled wish or as part of a vow, such as praying for a loved one’s recovery.
Temples in places like Varanasi and Tirupati see hundreds of devotees daily who come to offer their hair. Tonsuring is seen as a powerful symbol of surrender to the divine. By removing one’s hair, a person lets go of vanity and ego, demonstrating humility and devotion.
Haircut During Mourning
The final type of ceremonial haircut occurs during mourning. When a family member dies, the Mundan is performed by the wife of the deceased and the eldest son or male relative who will conduct the last rites.
For the widow, shaving the head marks her status and symbolizes her permanent separation from worldly attachments. The male relative, on the other hand, remains shaven only for the mourning period. This act is believed to remove ego and pride, making space for humility, responsibility, and spiritual clarity. It also serves as a visible expression of grief and respect for the departed soul.